Andavadoaka, Madagascar

Andavadoaka, Madagascar Slideshow

In the Andavadoaka region of Madagascar’s southwest coast, the Vezo people have subsisted on the bounty of the Toliar Barrier Reef for centuries. But the lobsters, finfish, octopus, and coastal dolphins they depend on are growing scarce. WCS conservationists are working to establish marine fishery reserves to ensure this fragile seascape and the traditional livelihoods it supports remain intact.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Pirogue fishing boat Photo

In the waters just south of the Mozambique Channel that borders much of Madagascar’s west coast, traditional Vezo fishermen ply their trade from simple hand-carved wooden canoes, called "pirogues."

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Fishing in Mozambique Channel Photo

A fisherman swims a nets around a school of fish. Small-mesh fishing nets like this one can result in high levels of bycatch. WCS is working to promote more sustainable fishing gear.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Toliar Barrier Reef Fish and Coral Photo

Most of the fishing activity takes place within the nearest reaches of one of the world’s largest barrier reef systems, the Toliar Barrier Reef, since the pirogues cannot travel far. These reefs are among the most biodiverse in the Western Indian Ocean.

©Caleb McClennen/WCS

Vezo fishing boy with catch Photo

A boy watches over the village catch as it dries in the sun. Overfishing in the region has devastated fish populations, with serious consequences for the reef systems and for the Vezo tribe.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Starfish in Toliar Barrier Reef Photo

In addition to overfishing and destructive fishing practices, land pollution and the harmful effects of climate change can also have serious consequences for fragile coral reef ecosystems.

©Caleb McClennen/WCS

Ben Mahafalay Madagascar Marine Photo

WCS conservationist Bemahafaly Randriamanantsoa (center) monitors fishing activity to ensure catches meet size requirements. WCS has been helping the reef’s depleted fish stocks recover by establishing marine reserves that are subject to temporary closures.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Shark finning Photo

In addition to fishing, the Vezo people also hunt coastal dolphins and sharks in local waters. A growing global market for shark fins is depleting shark populations around the world.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS

Madagascar Photo

Though the Vezo people have had very limited economic opportunities, tourists are beginning to visit new resorts in the area. WCS is working to ensure the tourism industry grows sustainably and with respect for this spectacular seascape.

Julie Larsen Maher©WCS