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WCS State of the Wild

A Global Portrait of Wildlife, Wildlands, and Oceans

A biennial production of the Wildlife Conservation Society and Island Press, State of the Wild is a collection of evocative essays featuring emerging issues in the conservation of wildlife and wild places. The book brings together international conservation experts and writers to analyze our time's most pressing environmental topics. Seeking to broaden awareness of major trends that are affecting the state of the wild across all continents, it also includes a catalog of the year's research, rulings, and events.

One World-One Health

Part of the 2008-2009 edition is devoted to a theme of growing significance: One World-One Health, the integration of wildlife health, ecosystem health, human health, and the health of domestic animals. The 23 essays also address key issues in the conservation of species and wild places and the art and practice of conservation itself.



By the Numbers: Emerging Diseases and Conservation

100

percent more meat will likely be consumed in developing nations over the next 22 years, which would increase the land required for livestock and grain to 6.2 billion acres.

58

percent of the 1,407 human known pathogens are zoonotic, which means they can jump between humans and animals.

371

people have been diagnosed with avian influenza as of March 2008, resulting in 235 deaths.

5,000

western lowland gorillas have died from the Ebola virus over the past several years and 25 human cases were confirmed in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2007.

170

amphibian species have gone extinct in recent years. Nearly half of those that remain are under threat, in large part due to chytrid fungus.

550

cities will have populations of more than 1 million by 2015, and the world population is expected to be 10 billion by 2050.

50

percent of Tasmanian devils have fallen to facial tumor disease, a rate that may lead to extinction within 20 years.

32,600

ducks were killed in the Panyu district of China in September 2007 to prevent the spread of avian influenza.

5

times more malaria epidemics can occur in places like northwest India in periods of drought and floods, as during El Niño years.